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	<title>guidance | LRB Consulting</title>
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		<title>Seasonal stress considerations in warehouse settings</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/seasonal-stress-considerations-in-warehouse-settings/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[George Ellerby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 11:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wellbeing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health and safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wellbeing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=13160</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>As Black Friday and the festive season approach, warehouse operatives face intense pressure to meet increased demand nationwide. High quotas, repetitive tasks, and cramped workspaces can quickly lead to stress, fatigue, and even injury. Addressing these challenges is important to maintaining wellbeing and fostering a positive health and safety culture. As part of National Stress <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/seasonal-stress-considerations-in-warehouse-settings/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/seasonal-stress-considerations-in-warehouse-settings/">Seasonal stress considerations in warehouse settings</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-13161" src="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Newsletter-Square-6-300x300.png" alt="Graphic of person showing signs of stress" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Newsletter-Square-6-300x300.png 300w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Newsletter-Square-6-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Newsletter-Square-6-125x125.png 125w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Newsletter-Square-6.png 500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />As Black Friday and the festive season approach, warehouse operatives face intense pressure to meet increased demand nationwide. High quotas, repetitive tasks, and cramped workspaces can quickly lead to stress, fatigue, and even injury. Addressing these challenges is important to maintaining wellbeing and fostering a positive health and safety culture.</p>
<p>As part of National Stress Week, the HSE emphasised employers’ responsibilities to <strong><a href="https://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/risk/index.htm?utm_source=govdelivery&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=working-minds&amp;utm_term=saw-1&amp;utm_content=saw-3-nov-25">proactively manage stress.</a></strong> With this in mind, we are focusing this blog on managing stress during peaks, with a focus on the run up to the holidays.</p>
<h4><strong>What causes stress?</strong></h4>
<p>Work-related stress in warehousing environments can stem from increased targets, long shifts, and a lack of adequate breaks. Physical strain from repetitive movements and poor workstation ergonomics adds to mental pressure, while limited communication can leave employees feeling unsupported. Alongside work-related stress, external pressures (e.g. financial stress, family pressures, seasonal illnesses) can also build up in this period, adding to workers’ stress levels.</p>
<h4><strong>How can stress be managed in these peaks?</strong></h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Shift planning and fair rotas: </strong>Ensure there is adequate cover for shifts in busy periods. During periods of high activity, planning cover for absences due to illness will help alleviate additional strain due to reduced manpower</li>
<li><strong>Consider seasonal support: </strong>Consider hiring temporary workers to support the increased demand. Appropriate health and safety provision (e.g. training, inductions etc.) should be in place for all seasonal / temporary workers.</li>
<li><strong>Micro-breaks and job rotation:</strong> Short pauses help reduce physical strain and mental fatigue, improving focus and reducing errors. Even in high-pressure situations, ensure people are able to step away from their work and take time to rest between tasks</li>
<li><strong>Good leadership: </strong>Ensure clear communication on targets at the start of each shift and remember that safety comes first. Listen to any concerns from your team, and ensure steps are taken to resolve these, avoiding further stressors</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>Mental wellbeing </strong></h4>
<p>Beyond operational management, investment in wellbeing initiatives can have a positive impact during work peaks.</p>
<p>A proactive approach to mental health not only safeguards workers but also enhances efficiency during the busiest time of year. Reducing stressors and supporting people appropriately can help prevent bigger issues.</p>
<p>Ensuring your business has a provision for mental health support (e.g. management support, access to mental health support, mental health first aiders or ambassadors) can ensure that suitable support is available when stress levels rise.</p>
<h4><strong>Conclusion</strong></h4>
<p>The holidays are a busy time for many industries, but this shouldn’t come at the cost of worker wellbeing. By planning ahead, reinforcing training and providing the right support structures, companies can continue to develop a good health and safety culture.</p>
<p>If you would like a free Toolbox talk on stress, please contact <a href="mailto:enquiries@lrbconsulting.co.uk"><strong>enquiries@lrbconsulting.co.uk</strong></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/seasonal-stress-considerations-in-warehouse-settings/">Seasonal stress considerations in warehouse settings</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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		<title>‘Recgonise it, report it’: Fire door safety week 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/recgonise-it-report-it-fire-door-safety-week-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[George Ellerby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 13:39:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health and safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safety]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=13096</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Fire doors are a fundamental component of fire protection in commercial, industrial and many residential and healthcare settings. Designed to contain the spread of fire and smoke, they provide vital time for safe evacuation and emergency response by preventing the spread of fire in an emergency. When is a fire door not a fire door? <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/recgonise-it-report-it-fire-door-safety-week-2025/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/recgonise-it-report-it-fire-door-safety-week-2025/">‘Recgonise it, report it’: Fire door safety week 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_13102" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13102" class="size-medium wp-image-13102" src="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Newsletter-Square-3-300x300.png" alt="Image of fire door " width="300" height="300" srcset="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Newsletter-Square-3-300x300.png 300w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Newsletter-Square-3-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Newsletter-Square-3-125x125.png 125w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Newsletter-Square-3.png 500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-13102" class="wp-caption-text">Fire door safety week 2025</p></div>
<p>Fire doors are a fundamental component of fire protection in commercial, industrial and many residential and healthcare settings. Designed to contain the spread of fire and smoke, they provide vital time for safe evacuation and emergency response by preventing the spread of fire in an emergency.</p>
<h4><strong>When is a fire door not a fire door?</strong></h4>
<p>Fire doors will only work if they are kept closed and in good condition. Research shows that whilst most people believed that propping a fire door open stops it from working, <a href="https://www.firedoorsafetyweek.co.uk/">over half of those surveyed would not take action if they saw a propped fire door</a>, or may not know who to report this to.</p>
<p>Two common issues are the removal of self-closing devices and propping fire doors open. Reasons for doing so are often not malicious &#8211; for example to allow better airflow, for the ease of foot traffic, or to move large items through doorways. However, these actions will render the fire door useless in an emergency.  By leaving a fire door open, it is no longer able to delay the evacuation window, and provide no protection against the damaging effects of fire and smoke inhalation.</p>
<p>If you have a fire door in a heavy footfall area, consideration could be given to fitting an automatically closing fire door retainer (such as a <a href="https://doorguard.co.uk/">Dorgard)</a>. These hold doors open, and automatically close on the sounding of a fire alarm.</p>
<p>Often, people prop fire doors open without thinking about or understanding the consequences. Clear signage, proper instruction and regular fire safety training can help everyone understand and appreciate the role fire doors play in building safety.</p>
<h4><strong>What makes a fire door compliant?</strong></h4>
<p>Fire Door Safety Week is an annual campaign run in September by the British Woodworking Federation and the BWF Fire Door Alliance. As part of the campaign. A <a href="https://www.firedoorsafetyweek.co.uk/app/uploads/2020/08/FDSW-5-Step-Fire-Door-Check.pdf">five-step fire door checklist</a> has been shared to help people recognise and report problems with fire doors:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Certification: </strong>The door is third-party certified to meet fire safety standards</li>
<li><strong>Gaps:</strong> Gaps around the fire door do not exceed the recommended maximum</li>
<li><strong>Seals: </strong>Intumescent seals are fitted correctly and are undamaged</li>
<li><strong>Closing: </strong>The door closes fully without sticking</li>
<li><strong>Hinges:</strong> Secure, fixed and functional with no missing or broken screws</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>How to maintain fire doors</strong></h4>
<p>There is a legal duty to maintain fire doors for all tenanted buildings. Landlords/building managers are required to ensure that fire doors are maintained. This can be done through inspection as part of a fire risk assessment and professional fire door inspection.</p>
<p>Routine inspections should be conducted to ensure all doors are functional and compliant. Fire door policies should be shared with and reinforced to all building users/tenants.</p>
<h4>Adopting a ‘recognise it, report it’ approach encourages vigilance in fire door safety, not only with those in charge, but across the board.</h4>
<p>If you need any support with fire door inspections, fire risk assessments or safety training, reach out to <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/contact-us/">LRB Consulting Ltd</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/recgonise-it-report-it-fire-door-safety-week-2025/">‘Recgonise it, report it’: Fire door safety week 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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		<title>Face Fit Testing of RPE &#8211; Risk assessment and Prevention</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/face-fit-testing-rpe/</link>
					<comments>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/face-fit-testing-rpe/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Ellerby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2020 08:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enforcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hazardous substances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health and safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PPE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[training]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=3747</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Face Fit Testing of RPE (Respiratory Protective Equipment) Respiratory Protective Equipment (or RPE) is used to protect wearers from exposure to a range of chemicals, solvents, dust, fibres, etc.  It is often a protective measure that is identified in the risk assessment. The RPE must be able to provide adequate protection for individual wearers (otherwise <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/face-fit-testing-rpe/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/face-fit-testing-rpe/">Face Fit Testing of RPE &#8211; Risk assessment and Prevention</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Face Fit Testing of RPE (Respiratory Protective Equipment)</h3>
<p>Respiratory Protective Equipment (or RPE) is used to protect wearers from exposure to a range of chemicals, solvents, dust, fibres, etc.  It is often a protective measure that is identified in the risk assessment. The RPE must be able to provide adequate protection for individual wearers (otherwise there is no point in wearing it). It makes sense that RPE cannot protect the wearer if it leaks. One of the major causes of leaks is poor fit – tight-fitting facepieces need to fit the wearer&#8217;s face to be effective. It stands to reason that if people come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, it is unlikely that one particular type or size of RPE facepiece will fit everyone.</p>
<p>Providing even the highest quality FFP2 or FFP3 respirators to healthcare workers and enforcing their use is only the first step. The best masks will not protect the wearer if they leak &#8211; such as with poor fit due to facial characteristics or the wrong model mask selected (as two big causes). Other necessary steps include ensuring that respirators fit along, couple to proper training and continued use.</p>
<p>The principle is that &#8220;fit testing&#8221; will ensure that the equipment selected is suitable for the wearer. The best time to do fit testing is at the initial selection stage when individual users can be given a choice of adequate models of RPE. You should ensure that the make, model, type and size of the facepiece that they wore when they had their successful fit test is made available for their use. If an employee wears more than one type of tight-fitting facepiece, then each type of facepiece should be fit tested.</p>
<h3><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-10865 " src="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Food-safety-page-imagesArtboard-7-300x300.jpg" alt="food and hygiene inspection food processing" width="231" height="231" srcset="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Food-safety-page-imagesArtboard-7-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Food-safety-page-imagesArtboard-7-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Food-safety-page-imagesArtboard-7-125x125.jpg 125w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Food-safety-page-imagesArtboard-7.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px" /></h3>
<h3>Face Fit Testing of RPE</h3>
<p>RPE fit testing should be carried out by a competent person. Ensure that the person who carries out the fit test is appropriately trained, qualified and experienced, and is provided with appropriate information to undertake each particular task. The <a title="fit test link" href="http://fit2fit.org/">British Safety Industry Federation (BSIF) </a>has introduced a scheme for fit testers, which may provide evidence to help you decide whether a fit tester is competent.</p>
<p>Many masks rely on a good seal against the face so that, when you breathe air in, the air is drawn in through the filter material where it is cleaned. If there are any gaps around the edges of the mask, the potentially contaminated air will pass through these gaps and into your lungs. It is therefore essential that you put your mask on correctly and check for a proper fit every time.</p>
<p>It should be noted that <strong>facial hair</strong> – stubble and beards – make it impossible to get a good seal of the mask to the face. If you are clean-shaven when wearing tight-fitting masks (i.e. those which rely on a good seal to the face), this will help prevent leakage of contaminated air around the edges of the mask and into your lungs. You will, therefore, be breathing in clean air, which will help you stay healthy.</p>
<p>If there are good reasons for having a beard (including religious reasons), alternative forms of RPE, which do not rely on a tight fit to the face, are available.</p>
<h4><strong>There are two major types of RPE:</strong></h4>
<ul>
<li>Tight-fitting facepieces (often referred to as masks) rely on having a good seal with the wearer&#8217;s face. These are available as both non-powered and powered respirators and BA. A face fit test should be carried out to ensure the RPE can protect the wearer.</li>
<li>Loose-fitting face pieces rely on enough clean air being provided to the wearer to prevent contaminant from leaking in. This is available as powered respirators or breathing apparatus. Examples include hoods, helmets, visors, blouses and suits.</li>
</ul>
<p>Face Fit Testing is required for the following types of masks:</p>
<ul id="yui_3_17_2_1_1479831313237_553">
<li>Disposable half masks</li>
<li>Re-usable filter or cartridge half masks</li>
<li id="yui_3_17_2_1_1479831313237_552">Powered respirators</li>
<li>Full face filter or cartridge masks</li>
<li>Escape set masks</li>
<li>Full breathing apparatus masks</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>Qualitative face fit testing</strong></h4>
<p>Qualitative fit testing is a pass/fail test based on the wearer&#8217;s subjective assessment of any leakage from the face seal region, by sensing the introduction of a test agent. These tests are suitable for half masks. They are not ideal for full face masks. Examples of qualitative fit testing methods are:</p>
<ul>
<li>an approach based on bitter- or sweet-tasting aerosol</li>
<li>an approach based on odour compounds</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>Quantitative face fit testing</strong></h4>
<p>Quantitative fit testing provides a numerical measure of the fit, called a fit factor. These tests give an objective measure of face fit. They require specialised equipment and are more complicated to carry out than qualitative methods. Quantitative methods are suitable for full face masks (but can also be used for half masks). Examples of quantitative fit testing methods are:</p>
<ul>
<li>laboratory test chamber</li>
<li>portable fit test devices, such as a particle counting device</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong> Competence and Face Fit Testing</strong></h4>
<p>RPE face fit testing should be conducted by a competent person. Competence can be demonstrated by achieving accreditation under the Fit2Fit RPE Fit Test Providers&#8217; Accreditation scheme. This scheme has been developed by the British Safety Industry Federation (BSIF) together with industry stakeholders and is supported by HSE.</p>
<p>The scheme is not compulsory, and you are free to take other action to comply with the law.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/face-fit-testing-rpe/">Face Fit Testing of RPE &#8211; Risk assessment and Prevention</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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		<title>Selection and Control of Contractors</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/selection-and-control-of-contractors/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MEllerby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2019 10:18:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Control of Contractors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health and safety failings]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=9136</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Selection and Control of Contractors is an area that some businesses do not devote enough time to, and do not understand their responsibilities fully. Reliance on the use of contractors has increased dramatically over recent years in most employment sectors. Organisations are increasingly concentrating on core activities and operations and are taking on contract staff for <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/selection-and-control-of-contractors/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/selection-and-control-of-contractors/">Selection and Control of Contractors</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Selection and Control of Contractors is an area that some businesses do not devote enough time to, and do not understand their responsibilities fully.</p>
<h4>Reliance on the use of contractors has increased dramatically over recent years in most employment sectors.</h4>
<p>Organisations are increasingly concentrating on core activities and operations and are taking on contract staff for chore activities as well as for specific (construction) projects. Many organisations, for example, make use of contract cleaning staff in place of their own cleaning operatives.  Many organisations also take advantage of the increased flexibility with respect to labour that comes from the appropriate use of contract staff.  Many seasonal activities, such as fruit picking have always relied on temporary labour.  In recent years this trend has increased, with more and more organisations taking advantage of the increased flexibility from the use of contract or agency workers.  This increased use of contract staff may present the organisation&#8217;s management with various challenges, but in most situations, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.  It is essential, however, that the health and safety implications of this increased use of contract staff are considered and appropriate controls implemented.</p>
<p>Although there are many reasons for using contractors, there are also some disadvantages, including unfamiliarity of the contractor with the employer’s: business, Health and Safety management systems, procedures, work processes, premises, and plant and equipment.</p>
<p>The principles of effective management of contract staff are effectively the same whether the organisation (referred to as the client) uses one individual or a variety of different contract organisations.  It should be remembered, however, that self-employed contractors and contractors working for small organisations may be less aware of health and safety.</p>
<h4>A common misconception about responsibility</h4>
<p>There is a common, but flawed, belief that appointing a contractor absolves the client from liability for the health and safety aspects of that contracted work. Managers and Directors within organisations can be heard to voice the opinion: “they are the experts in what they do; surely all of the health and safety is down to them to sort out”.</p>
<p>The House of Lords addressed this issue in R v Associated Octel Ltd, 1996. In this appeal case, Octel Ltd argued that section 3 did not involve liability for the actions of independent contractors. The appeal failed, and the court ruled that Octel Ltd was liable under section 3(1) of the Health and Safety at Work Etc. Act, 1974.  This case clarified that work carried out for a company, such as the work of a contractor, was still regarded as a part of their undertaking and so they retain a duty of care even when the work has been contracted out.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-9132 size-full" src="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/CDM-Image.jpg" alt="control of contractors" width="250" height="166" /></p>
<h4><strong>A better understanding of the position</strong></h4>
<p>Work undertaken for a client by a contractor is covered by a civil contract. It is good practice for health and safety requirements to be written into such a contract. Health and safety responsibilities, however, are defined by the criminal law and they cannot be passed on from one party to another by a contract. In a client/contractor relationship, both parties will have duties under health and safety law. Similarly, if the contractor employs sub-contractors to carry out some or all of the work, all parties will have some health and safety responsibilities. The extent of the responsibilities of each party will depend on the circumstances.</p>
<h4><strong>Controlling Contractors</strong></h4>
<p>Setting up to control the work of contractors can be broken down into five steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>Identification and the work to be done</li>
<li>Selection of the Contractor</li>
<li>Site work by the contractor</li>
<li>Monitoring the activities of the contractor</li>
<li>Reviewing the process</li>
</ul>
<h4>Identification of the work to be d<strong>one </strong></h4>
<p>The client should identify all aspects of the work that they want the contractor to do. This should also include work falling within the preparation and completion phases of the project. This information should then be used to identify the hazards associated with the work, allowing the risks arising from that work to be assessed and then avoided, eliminated and reduced. If a contractor has been selected, this is a good time to start discussions with them. The client must provide the contractor with relevant information about site hazards, such as: a copy of the asbestos register, copies of site plans, location of underground services, etc.</p>
<h4><strong>Selection of the Contractor</strong></h4>
<p>The client must select a contractor who can carry out the work successfully, not only in terms of delivery but also from the point of view of health and safety. The client needs to be satisfied that the contractors are competent to do the work. This means that they have sufficient skills and knowledge to do the job safely and without risks to health. The degree of competence required will depend on the work to be done.  Typically, the client should ascertain and/or obtain:</p>
<ul>
<li>the contractor’s experience in the type of work to be done,</li>
<li>what their health and safety policies, arrangements and practices are,</li>
<li>their recent health and safety performance (e.g. number of accidents, recent and pending prosecutions or enforcement notices, etc.),</li>
<li>what qualifications and skills they have</li>
<li>the level and type of health and safety training and supervision they provide,</li>
<li>if the contractor will use sub-contractors and, if so, what selection procedures will be used,</li>
<li>a copy of the contractors(proposed) safety method statement,</li>
<li>their arrangements for consulting their workforce;</li>
<li>if they have any independent assessments of their competence,</li>
<li>if they are members of a relevant trade or professional body,</li>
</ul>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-9139" src="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Contractors-300x231.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="231" /></p>
<p>Some client organisations routinely operate an “approved contractor” list where the answers to these questions have already been established. Some clients will accept new contractors onto this list if they have registered with a third party accreditation scheme (such as: CHAS, Safecontractor, Contractor Plus, Constructionline, Exor, etc.).</p>
<p>The client must ensure that the contractors know and understand what performance is expected and should explain their health and safety arrangements to the contractors. The client should familiarise the contractor with any relevant procedures and permit systems, as well as with the health and safety policy statement and should establish that the contractors understand these and will act in accordance with them.</p>
<h4><strong>Site work by the contractor</strong></h4>
<p>The client should agree with the contractor, before work starts, how site access is to be obtained and what rules are to be in place, etc.  In most cases, contractors will be required to sign in and also to sign out from the site. It is important for the contractor to have a named site contact and also for the client to have the name and contact details for the contractor’s representative (such as foreman, leading hand, etc.). The contractors should undergo some form of site induction process, to ensure that they are aware of the site rules, fire alarm and evacuation points, etc. It is also in the client’s interests for the contractor to have their own site safety rules relating to the project work being undertaken.</p>
<p>If a formal Permit to Work (see later) system is in operation, these should be addressed and completed before the work is started.</p>
<h4>Monitoring the activities of the contractor</h4>
<p>Different projects will require different levels of monitoring activities, as will different contractors (established as the relationship develops). The client should monitor the activities of the contractor to ensure that the work is proceeding safely and as planned. This can take many forms, but it should always be recorded as this forms part of the client’s due diligence defence if things do go wrong. Part of the process may involve a formal inspection of the work activity to ensure that safety standards are being maintained and that the contractors&#8217; risk assessments and method statements are being adhered to. The client should, where appropriate, ask to see supporting documentation (such as scaffolding inspection sheets, induction training registers). The client should also establish that other control measures are in place, such as: physical barriers, appropriate use of PPE (hard hats, high vis clothing), etc. The client and contractor should investigate any accidents, incidents or concerns that arise and formulate a suitable corrective action.</p>
<p>The use of a Permit to Work system should also be monitored/audited. This is discussed in a separate article.</p>
<h3><strong>Control of Contractors: How much can failure cost?</strong></h3>
<p>In a UK court case from a few years ago, a major high street retailer and three of its contractors have been fined for putting people (including members of the public, staff and construction workers) at risk of exposure from asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) during the refurbishment of stores in Reading and Bournemouth. The client was fined £1 million (with costs of £600,000), while the contractors were fined £200,000, £100,000 and £50,000 and were also ordered to pay costs.</p>
<p>During the three month trial, the Crown Court heard that construction workers at the two stores removed ACMs that were present in the ceiling tiles and elsewhere. The court heard that the client did not allocate sufficient time and space for the removal of ACMs at the Reading store. The contractors had to work overnight in enclosures on the shop floor, with the aim of completing small areas of asbestos removal before the shop opened to the public each day. The HSE also alleged that the client failed to ensure that work at the Reading store complied with the appropriate minimum standards set out in legislation and approved codes of practice. The company had produced its own guidance on how asbestos should be removed inside its stores. The court heard, however, that this guidance was followed by contractors inappropriately during the major refurbishment. One contractor failed to minimise the spread of asbestos to the Reading shop floor. Witnesses said that areas cleaned by the company were re-contaminated by air moving through the void between the ceiling tiles and the floor above, and by poor standards of work.</p>
<p>The principal contractor at the Reading store admitted that it should not have permitted a method of asbestos removal which did not allow for adequate sealing of the ceiling void, which resulted in risks to contractors on site. The principal contractor at the Bournemouth store failed to plan, manage and monitor the removal of asbestos-containing materials. It did not prevent the possibility of asbestos being disturbed by its workers in areas that had not been surveyed extensively.</p>
<p>The fines, in this case, were large, but so also was the time investment from the various parties, including the client, to prepare for and attend the trial. Control of contractors is an important area that clients need to address. This situation may be exacerbated by the HSE Fee for Intervention scheme.</p>
<h3><strong>Control of Contractors: How much can failure cost (2)?</strong></h3>
<p>A global drinks (AD) firm has been ordered to over £277,000 in fines and costs after a contractor was killed as a result of falling six metres through a fragile skylight on a warehouse roof.</p>
<p>Further to this, the worker’s employer (P) must pay just over £30,000 for his failure to protect his staff.</p>
<p>Mr Rogers was working for P in November 2010 on a contract from AD to fix a leak in the warehouse roof and to clean gutters. The judge said the eight-metre high roof was made of corrugated asbestos panels which were fragile along with skylights. The Judge commented: “Yet neither of the brothers (who had to travel a significant distance) was given the proper crawling boards despite the dangers “being blindingly obvious as a matter of common sense”.</p>
<p>Mr Rogers suffered fatal injuries when he fell through one of the 80 skylights on the roof and hit the warehouse’s concrete floor. His brother Trevor, who was also employed by P, had been working alongside him on the roof.</p>
<p>Canterbury Crown Court heard that even though P’s employees went up on the roof as often as every month, there were no crawling boards or scaffolding, harnesses or nets.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff6600;">As the warehouse owner, AD was responsible for the site and should have ensured its contractors planned and executed work safely.</span></p>
<p>P was fined £26,667 with £4000 costs after he admitted breaching Section 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work Act. AD pleaded guilty to a charge under Section 3(1) of the same Act, was fined £266,677 plus costs of £10,752. AD had responsibility for the site and should have ensured contractors planned their work to ensure it was done safely.</p>
<h4><strong>HSE inspector Guy Widdowson said:</strong></h4>
<blockquote><p>P should have provided his workers with suitable equipment” and added “AD could not contract out its health and safety responsibilities just by contracting out a particular job. This is a tragic case in which a devoted husband and father and grandfather lost his life at work … It is sickening that such incidents happen despite the widespread industry knowledge of the risks of working at height and on fragile roofs with equally fragile skylights. His death was entirely preventable.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/contact/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-9140" src="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IMG_5106-300x197.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="197" srcset="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IMG_5106-300x197.jpg 300w, https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IMG_5106.jpg 428w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<h3><span style="color: #ff6600;">Need help? <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/contact/">Contact us</a> and discuss your problems &#8211; 01509 550023</span></h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/selection-and-control-of-contractors/">Selection and Control of Contractors</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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		<title>RCS and Construction Cancer Risk</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/rcs-construction-cancer-risk/</link>
					<comments>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/rcs-construction-cancer-risk/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Ellerby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2017 15:14:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hazardous substances]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=6468</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Construction Cancer Risk &#8211; Respirable Crystalline Silica Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) is a serious problem in some industries, particularly the construction industry. The cancer burden study of the number of deaths from lung cancer associated with exposure to RCS shows there are about 600 deaths per year, with about 500 of these deaths occurring from exposure <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/rcs-construction-cancer-risk/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/rcs-construction-cancer-risk/">RCS and Construction Cancer Risk</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<header>
<h1>Construction Cancer Risk &#8211; Respirable Crystalline Silica</h1>
<div>Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) is a serious problem in some industries, particularly the construction industry. The cancer burden study of the number of deaths from lung cancer associated with exposure to RCS shows there are about 600 deaths per year, with about 500 of these deaths occurring from exposure to silica dust in the construction sector. After asbestos, silica is the biggest risk to construction workers. RCS and Construction Cancer Risk &#8211; heavy and prolonged exposure to RCS can cause lung cancer and other serious respiratory diseases.</div>
</header>
<div>
<h2>What is silica &amp; how does respirable crystalline silica arise?</h2>
<p>Silica is a natural substance found in most rocks, sand and clay and products made from these materials, such as bricks and concrete. In the workplace (including construction sites) these materials create dust when they are cut, drill, sanded, polished, etc. Preparation of concrete floors, such as through bead blasting or shot blasting may lead to substantial quantities of airborne respirable crystalline silica. Some of this dust may be fine enough to reach deep inside the lung, this is known as respirable crystalline silica (RCS) and can cause harm to health. Significant exposure to respirable crystalline silica can cause silicosis and lung cancer.</p>
<h2>Exposure levels for respirable crystalline silica</h2>
<p><span id="more-6468"></span>Respirable crystalline silica has a workplace exposure limit (WEL), which contains exposure below a set limit, preventing excessive exposure.</p>
<p>The WEL for RCS is 0.1 mg per cubic metre, expressed as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA).</p>
<h2>How to control exposure to respirable crystalline silica</h2>
<p>The starting point for controlling worker exposure to respirable crystalline silica is a COSHH Assessment. As a substance hazardous to health,  respirable crystalline silica is covered by the COSHH Regulations.</p>
<p><strong>Stop or reduce the dust</strong> &#8211; Before work starts, look at ways of stopping or reducing the amount of dust you might make. Use different materials, less powerful tools or other work methods. By way of eaxamples, you could use:</p>
<ul>
<li>the right size of building materials so less cutting or preparation is needed;</li>
<li>silica-free abrasives to reduce the risks when blasting</li>
<li>a less powerful tool – eg a block splitter instead of a cut-off saw</li>
<li>a different method of work altogether – eg a direct fastening system.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Stop the dust g</strong><strong>etting into the air</strong> &#8211; Even if you stop some dust this way, you may do other work that could still produce high dust levels. In these cases, the most important action is to stop the dust getting into the air. There are two main ways of doing this:</p>
<ul>
<li>Water – water damps down dust clouds. However, it needs to be used correctly. This means enough water supplied at the right levels for the whole time that the work is being done. Just wetting the material beforehand does not work.</li>
<li>On-tool extraction – removes dust as it is being produced. It is a type of local exhaust ventilation (LEV) system that fits directly onto the tool. This ‘system’ consists of several individual parts – the tool, capturing hood, extraction unit and tubing. Use an extraction unit to the correct specification (ie H (High) M (Medium) or L (Low) Class filter unit). Don’t just use a general commercial vacuum.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Respiratory protective equipment (RPE)</strong> &#8211; Water or on-tool extraction may not always be appropriate or they might not reduce exposure enough. Often RPE has to be provided as well. In this case, you should ensure that the RPE is:</p>
<ul>
<li>adequate for the amount and type of dust – RPE has an assigned protection factor (APF) which shows how much protection it gives the wearer. The general level for construction dust is an APF of 20. This means the wearer only breathes one twentieth of the amount of dust in the air</li>
<li>suitable for the work – disposable masks or half masks can become uncomfortable to wear for long periods. Powered RPE helps minimise this. Consider it when people are working for more than an hour without a break</li>
<li>compatible with other items of protective equipment</li>
<li>fits the user. Face fit testing is needed for tight fitting masks</li>
<li>worn correctly. Anyone using tight-fitting masks also needs to be clean shaven.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>RPE is the last line of protection &#8211;</strong> If you are just relying on RPE you need to be able to justify your reasons for this.</p>
<p><strong>Other control</strong>s &#8211; Depending upon the work you are doing you may have to combine these measures with other controls. consider the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>limiting the number of people near the work</li>
<li>rotating those doing the task</li>
<li>enclosing the work to stop dust escaping. Use sheeting or temporary screens</li>
<li>general mechanical ventilation to remove dusty air from the work area (eg in enclosed spaces such as indoors)</li>
<li>selecting work clothes that do not keep hold of the dust</li>
</ul>
<p>You must also ensure that workers are doing the job in the right way and that they are using controls properly. You should train workers:</p>
<ul>
<li>about dust risks and how this can harm their health</li>
<li>how to use the dust controls and check that they are working</li>
<li>how to maintain and clean equipment</li>
<li>how to use and look after RPE and other personal protective equipment (PPE)</li>
<li>what to do if something goes wrong</li>
</ul>
<h2>RCS and Construction Cancer Risk, and other ill health arising from exposure to respirable crystalline silica</h2>
<p>Exposure to respirable crystalline silica can lead to a range of lung diseases:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Silicosis:</strong> Silicosis makes breathing more difficult and increases the risk of lung infections. Silicosis usually follows exposure to RCS over many years, but extremely high exposures can lead rapidly to ill health. Silicosis causes small hard nodules of scar tissue to develop in the lungs that are seen on a chestX-ray. Silicosis usually takes some years to develop. There is also an acute form of silicosis that occurs at very high exposures. This can start within a short time and can kill within a few months of first exposure.The main symptoms are a cough and difficulty in breathing. Workers with silicosis are at increased risk of tuberculosis and lung cancer and may also develop kidney disease and arthritis and related diseases.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)</strong>: COPD is a group of lung diseases, including bronchitis and emphysema, resulting in severe breathlessness, prolonged coughing and chronic disability. It may be caused by breathing in any fine dusts, including RCS. It can be very disabling and is a leading cause of death. COPD interferes with air movement in and out of the lungs and causes breathlessness, often with a chronic cough and sputum (phlegm). Smoking cigarette can make the situation worse.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>Lung cancer:</strong> Heavy and prolonged exposure to RCS can cause lung cancer. When someone already has silicosis, there is an increased risk of lung cancer.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Lancashire boarding school has been fined £100,000 after a stonemason exposed to silica dust</h3>
<p>A historic private school in Clitheroe has been fined £100,000 over health and safety failings after one of its stonemasons developed a potentially fatal lung disease. Stonyhurst College has been fined after a stonemason developed an incurable lung disease following work to undertake repairs of the 200-year-old buildings, he was diagnosed with silicosis in 2011 from silica dust found in stones. According to the HSE, he may have been exposed to silica dust more than 80 times the daily limit. The school admitted a Health and Safety breach and said it was “remorseful”.</p>
<p>As its buildings needed repairs for wind and weather proofing, Stonyhurst College had employed the 55-year-old worker from June 1999. According to the HSE, he was diagnosed with silicosis in July 2011,  four months before being made redundant by the school. During that period, a couple of other stonemasons were employed to help build a new four-storey, sixth form building. It is understood that the project required more than 400 tonnes of sandstone and the stonemasons worked with powered hand tools cutting, shaping, chiselling and finishing the sandstone.</p>
<p>The HSE investigation found that Stonyhurst College failed to monitor or reduce the exposure to silica dust, despite sandstone containing between 70% and 90% of those particles. The stonemason with silicosis has suffered severe and irreversible health effects as a result of his exposure. He has a reduced lung function, suffers from breathlessness and can no longer continue with his profession.</p>
<p>Stonyhurst College was fined £100,000 and ordered to pay over £31,500 in costs.</p>
<p>After the trial, HSE Inspector Mike Mullen said:</p>
<p><em>There was no attempt by the college to assess and manage its workers’ exposure despite having their attention drawn to the risks by its own health and safety consultant in 2008.</em></p>
<p><em>A worker who was previously very active now struggles to play outside with his grandchildren, and will suffer breathing difficulties for the rest of his life.</em></p>
<h4></h4>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/rcs-construction-cancer-risk/">RCS and Construction Cancer Risk</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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		<title>Food Safety 48 Hour Rule</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/food-safety-48-hour-rule/</link>
					<comments>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/food-safety-48-hour-rule/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[GoGo Support]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2017 13:52:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tips]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=23</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Do you know the Food Safety 48 Hour Rule? As a food handler, you must let your employer know immediately if you: Are suffering from vomiting, diarrhoea or if you have an infected cut or sore If you have suffered from the above whilst abroad If someone in your family is suffering from any of <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/food-safety-48-hour-rule/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/food-safety-48-hour-rule/">Food Safety 48 Hour Rule</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>Do you know the Food Safety 48 Hour Rule?</strong></h2>
<p>As a food handler, you must let your employer know immediately if you:</p>
<ul>
<li>Are suffering from vomiting, diarrhoea or if you have an infected cut or sore</li>
<li>If you have suffered from the above whilst abroad</li>
<li>If someone in your family is suffering from any of the above</li>
</ul>
<p>Staff must then not handle or prepare food until 48 hours after they are free from the symptoms.</p>
<p>At LRB Consulting, we strive to help you understand and comply with the Health &amp; Safety, Fire Safety and Food Safety rules and regulations that may affect your business.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/food-safety-48-hour-rule/">Food Safety 48 Hour Rule</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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		<title>Cold Weather Forklift truck safety</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/cold-weather-forklift-truck-safety/</link>
					<comments>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/cold-weather-forklift-truck-safety/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Ellerby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2015 16:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold Weather Forklift truck safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forklift]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health and safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lift]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LOLER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=3669</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Cold Weather Forklift truck safety &#8211; For many businesses, forklifts are an essential piece of material handling equipment that they cannot do without. Whether you work in warehousing, construction, many areas of production, transportation or a myriad of other fields, forklifts trucks can make life safer and easier for both you and your employees. Winter <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/cold-weather-forklift-truck-safety/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/cold-weather-forklift-truck-safety/">Cold Weather Forklift truck safety</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cold Weather Forklift truck safety &#8211; For many businesses, forklifts are an essential piece of material handling equipment that they cannot do without. Whether you work in warehousing, construction, many areas of production, transportation or a myriad of other fields, forklifts trucks can make life safer and easier for both you and your employees. Winter presents many challenges to the outdoor operation of forklifts. The key to safe and efficient operation is well-trained and attentive operators. Forklift truck driver training is an absolute must to prevent forklift accidents.</p>
<p>Here are some cold weather forklift truck safety tips to include in your next forklift training session:</p>
<ul>
<li>Winter Hazards</li>
<li>Operator Protection</li>
<li>Forklift Protection</li>
<li>Forklift Operation</li>
<li>Forklift Attachments</li>
</ul>
<p><b><span id="more-3669"></span>Winter Hazards and Cold Weather Forklift truck safety</b></p>
<p>It’s imperative that your operators understand the various hazards that arise from winter use of forklift trucks, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Snow</li>
<li>Ice</li>
<li>Wet Conditions</li>
<li>Slippery Conditions</li>
<li>Cold</li>
<li>Limited Visibility</li>
</ul>
<p>You can address these hazards by taking care of two things:</p>
<ul>
<li>The operator, and</li>
<li>The forklift truck</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Operator Protection</b></p>
<p>An important component of protecting your operators is making sure that they wear the proper winter gear, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Windproof Clothing (such as polypropylene long underwear)</li>
<li>Warm Gloves and a suitable Hat</li>
<li>High visibility outer Gear</li>
<li>Multiple Layers of Warm Dress</li>
</ul>
<p>Make sure your operator takes their breaks. In the winter, they need to concentrate more than usual, creating additional mental strain. They need their breaks to rest their eyes and brain for the next operating session.</p>
<p><b>Forklift Protection</b></p>
<p>If your forklifts do not have cabs, buy forklift covers. Avoid covers of cardboard or shrink wrap. Do not use cheap vinyl covers to save money either. Choose a cover with ribs and gutters to dispel water.</p>
<p>Make sure you equip the forklifts with tires suitable for winter use. The right tire will help with traction and stability.</p>
<p>Note that pneumatic tires are better than solid tires in bad conditions.</p>
<p>You can use tires with chains or studs as well.</p>
<p>It can help to add a weight block to the forklift too.</p>
<p>You should also grit the yard areas and approaches.</p>
<p><b>Forklift Operation</b></p>
<p>As part of your Cold Weather Forklift truck safety, train your operators to do a few things before, during and after they operate a forklift.</p>
<p><strong>Before</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Make sure the winter items (chains, cover, studs, tire check) are all in place.</li>
<li>Check the outside lighting. Is it on? Is it sufficient? Do bulbs need to be changed?</li>
<li>Check the weather outside. Is it cold, wet, or icy? Operators need to know the conditions before they start working so they can dress accordingly and properly outfit the forklift.</li>
<li>Put on the cover or tire chains if necessary.</li>
<li>Check fuel and fluid levels.</li>
<li>Allow the forklift to warm up properly. This is important for the engine and especially important for the hydraulics system.</li>
</ul>
<p><b>During</b></p>
<ul>
<li>Slow down. Only go as fast as conditions will safely allow.</li>
<li>Ensure continuous visibility.</li>
<li>Be sure to stop working if conditions start to prevent you from working safely (limited visibility, slippery surfaces, etc).</li>
</ul>
<p><b>After</b></p>
<ul>
<li>Clean the machine. Proper maintenance is the first line of defense for safe operation.</li>
<li>Check fluid levels and top off if necessary.</li>
<li>For electric forklifts, plug in the battery.</li>
<li>For propane or diesel forklifts, plug in the battery heater (if there is one).</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Forklift Attachments</b></p>
<p>AS part of your Cold Weather Forklift truck safety, there are forklift attachments available to help with snow control, including:</p>
<p><em>Plow</em> &#8211; The plow attachment lets you utilize a forklift to push and remove snow from parking, loading and working areas.</p>
<p><em>Scoop</em> &#8211; This attachment lets you pick up and pile snow out of the way to ensure a job can continue smoothly.</p>
<p><em>Salter/Sander</em> &#8211; This forklift attachment allows you to care for your parking, loading and working areas and improve traction and stability for forklifts and other machinery or vehicles moving in the area.</p>
<p>Part of any forklift safety checklist should be making sure any attachments are firmly attached and the corresponding hydraulics function smoothly before the operator takes the forklift outdoors or moves it from its parking or storage area.</p>
<p><b>Storage</b></p>
<p>Store the forklift when not in use in a secure and dry area. Make sure it is plugged in if necessary, either for the battery or battery warmer for cold climates.</p>
<p><b>Maintenance</b></p>
<p>A good service and maintenance routine is a must for both indoor and outdoor work. Make sure maintenance services, load tests and the required annual LOLER inspection occur on time, and that your operators know to report any discrepancy on their daily check sheet immediately.</p>
<p>Pay close attention to vital components like engines, electrical systems, batteries and the hydraulics.</p>
<p><b>Pay Attention to Fuel Needs</b></p>
<p>In extreme cases, winterized diesel is better suited to colder weather because it is enhanced by additives to keep it from gelling in the winter. Diesel engines should be plugged in overnight to keep the fuel viscous.</p>
<p><b>Use Properly Rated Oils and Lubricants</b></p>
<p>Winter weight oils have a “W” in them and the number corresponds to the lowest temperature at which the oil can pass. For instance, 5W means 5 degrees. Use a top quality hydraulic fluid, like Hydrex XV, that has a wide working range and reaches viscosity quickly.</p>
<p>Do not forget the mast. Ensure lubrication occurs as needed and that the operator inspects the mast daily. The cold affects fluids first, which causes damage to the machinery if not properly monitored.</p>
<p>By training your operators and checking your forklifts, everyone can get through winter operations safely.</p>
<p>Cold Weather Forklift truck safety is important for your business &#8211; be prepared, because Safety Matters.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/cold-weather-forklift-truck-safety/">Cold Weather Forklift truck safety</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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		<title>Health and Safety Failings – Kitchen fitter fined for illegal gas work</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/industry-news/health-safety-failings-kitchen-fitter-fined-illegal-gas-work/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dettie Ellerby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2015 08:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Industry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accident]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gas]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=5076</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Kitchen fitter fined for illegal gas work Key Facts A kitchen fitter has been fined after carrying out unsafe gas work at a residential property. His work was classified as immediately dangerous, posing a potential risk of explosion. He was fined £5,000 plus costs of £483. The Case An HSE investigation was launched into the <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/industry-news/health-safety-failings-kitchen-fitter-fined-illegal-gas-work/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/industry-news/health-safety-failings-kitchen-fitter-fined-illegal-gas-work/">Health and Safety Failings – Kitchen fitter fined for illegal gas work</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Kitchen fitter fined for illegal gas work</h2>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>Key Facts</b></span></h3>
<ul>
<li>A kitchen fitter has been fined after carrying out unsafe gas work at a residential property.</li>
<li>His work was classified as immediately dangerous, posing a potential risk of explosion.</li>
<li>He was fined £5,000 plus costs of £483.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b><span id="more-5076"></span>The Case</b></span></h3>
<p>An HSE investigation was launched into the health and safety practices of a Torquay based kitchen fitter.</p>
<p>After falsely claiming to be on the Gas Safe register, the kitchen fitter removed a hob in Sep 2014, but failed to cap the remaining gas pipe, putting residents at risk. The alarm was raised after a Gas Safe registered engineer was called to complete the job.</p>
<p>The subsequent HSE investigation found that the supply pipe had been left uncapped, and the kitchen fitter had simply turned off the supply at the emergency control. This meant it could be turned on by accident at any time, posing a potential gas explosion risk. The Gas Safe registered employee classified the work as ‘immediately dangerous’. He was also operating under the Gas Safe register logo, despite neither himself nor his company being registered with Gas Safe.</p>
<p>The case was heard at Torquay Magistrates’ court on Fri 15 May 2015 where the kitchen fitter pleaded guilty to three breaches of the gas safety regulations. He was fined £5,000 plus costs of £483.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>What the law states</b></span></h3>
<p>Regulation 3(3) of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 states:</p>
<blockquote><p>‘No employer shall allow any of his employees to carry out any work in relation to a gas fitting or service pipework and no self-employed person shall carry out any such work, unless the employer or self-employed person, as the case may be, is a member of a class of persons approved for the time being by the Health and Safety Executive for the purposes of this paragraph.’</p></blockquote>
<p>Regulation 3(7) of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 states</p>
<blockquote><p>‘No person shall falsely pretend to be a member of a class of persons required to be approved under paragraph (3) above.’</p></blockquote>
<p>Regulation 26(1) of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 states:</p>
<blockquote><p>‘No person shall install a gas appliance unless it can be used without constituting a danger to any person.’</p></blockquote>
<p>Regulation 6(2) of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 states:</p>
<blockquote><p>‘No person carrying out work in relation to a gas fitting shall leave the fitting unattended unless every incomplete gasway has been sealed with the appropriate fitting or the gas fitting is otherwise safe.’</p></blockquote>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>What the HSE inspector had to say</b></span></h3>
<p>Speaking after the hearing, HSE inspector Simon Jones said:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8216;Mr Heath put his customer’s life at risk by carrying out work on gas pipes which he was not legally entitled to do. He also deceived customers by claiming his company was registered with Gas Safe.</p>
<p>All domestic gas work must be done by registered Gas Safe engineers to ensure the highest standards are met to prevent injury and loss of life.’</p></blockquote>
<p>Further information on gas safety can be found <a href="http://www.hse.gov.uk/gas/domestic/">here &gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><i><a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/training-courses/">Find details of our safety training courses here</a> </i></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><i>Follow us on twitter: <a title="twitter" href="https://mobile.twitter.com/safety_matters" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@safety_matters</a></i></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><i>Don’t hesitate to get in touch if we can help you find a solution to your safety matters.</i></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><i> </i></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/industry-news/health-safety-failings-kitchen-fitter-fined-illegal-gas-work/">Health and Safety Failings – Kitchen fitter fined for illegal gas work</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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		<title>Simply Put – New Guidance For Self-Employed Workers</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/simply-put-new-guidance-self-employed-workers/</link>
					<comments>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/simply-put-new-guidance-self-employed-workers/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dettie Ellerby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2015 15:19:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=5052</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Simply Put New Guidance For Self-Employed Workers The 2011 Löfstedt Review has led to changes in legislation for the self-employed. It recommended that self-employed people whose work does not pose a potential risk of harm to others should be exempt from health and safety law. This has since been accepted by the government. As of <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/simply-put-new-guidance-self-employed-workers/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/simply-put-new-guidance-self-employed-workers/">Simply Put – New Guidance For Self-Employed Workers</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Simply Put</h2>
<h3>New Guidance For Self-Employed Workers</h3>
<p>The 2011 <a title="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/reclaiming-health-and-safety-for-all-lofstedt-report" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/reclaiming-health-and-safety-for-all-lofstedt-report" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Löfstedt Review</a> has led to changes in legislation for the self-employed. It recommended that self-employed people whose work does not pose a potential risk of harm to others should be exempt from health and safety law. This has since been accepted by the government.</p>
<p><span id="more-5052"></span>As of 1 Oct 2015, this has come into affect and if your self-employed work poses no potential health and safety to other workers or members of the public, then health and safety law no longer applies to you. The HSE has estimated that H&amp;S law will no longer apply to around 1.7 million self-employed workers.</p>
<p>The <em>Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (General Duties of Self-Employed Persons) (Prescribed Undertakings) Regulations 2015 </em>state that health and safety law will still apply to you if your work is specifically mentioned in the regulations, or if your work activity poses a risk to the health and safety of others. If you&#8217;re self-employed and employ others, the law will still apply to you.</p>
<p>The HSE defines &#8216;a risk to the health and safety of others&#8217; as the likelihood of someone else being harmed or injured as a consequence of your work activity. This could be, for example, members of the public, clients or contractors etc.</p>
<p>This is a complex area, and you can find more information on the topic – including an employment status guide – from the HSE <a title="http://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/index.htm" href="http://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/index.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here &gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-3692" src="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/HSE-150x150.jpg" alt="self employment" width="150" height="150" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/health-and-safety-blog/simply-put-new-guidance-self-employed-workers/">Simply Put – New Guidance For Self-Employed Workers</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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		<title>Health and Safety Failings – Roofing company fined after worker&#8217;s fall from height</title>
		<link>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/industry-news/health-safety-failings-roofing-company-fined-workers-fall-height/</link>
					<comments>https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/industry-news/health-safety-failings-roofing-company-fined-workers-fall-height/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dettie Ellerby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2015 08:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Industry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accident]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fine]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/?p=4923</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Roofing company fined after worker&#8217;s fall from height Key Facts: A roofing company were prosecuted after a worker fell from a roof. The 37 year old employee sustained serious, life changing injuries. The firm were fined £7,500 plus costs of £5,725.22. The Case: An HSE investigation was launched into the health and safety practices of a <a class="read_more" href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/industry-news/health-safety-failings-roofing-company-fined-workers-fall-height/"> ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/industry-news/health-safety-failings-roofing-company-fined-workers-fall-height/">Health and Safety Failings – Roofing company fined after worker&#8217;s fall from height</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Roofing company fined after worker&#8217;s fall from height</h2>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Key Facts:</span></h3>
<ul>
<li>A roofing company were prosecuted after a worker fell from a roof.</li>
<li>The 37 year old employee sustained serious, life changing injuries.</li>
<li>The firm were fined £7,500 plus costs of £5,725.22.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span id="more-4923"></span>The Case:</strong></span></h3>
<p>An HSE investigation was launched into the health and safety practices of a North Wales roofing company after an employee was seriously injured in a fall.</p>
<p>The incident took place in December 2013, when the 37-year-old employee was working to recover the roof of a one storey outhouse. He fell from the roof, falling nearly 2.5m to the ground below. He suffered life changing injuries, breaking his hip and his left leg in six places and has since been unable to return to work.</p>
<p>The case was heard at Llandudno Magistrates’ Court in May 2015 where the roofing company pleaded guilty to breaching the Health &amp; Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. They were fined £7,500 plus costs of £5,725.22.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-4008" src="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/safety-blocks-small-150x150.jpg" alt="roofing company" width="150" height="150" /></p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>What the HSE inspector had to say:</strong></span></h3>
<p>Speaking after the hearing, HSE inspector Chris Wilson stated</p>
<blockquote><p><em> “Chris Jones suffered major, life-changing injuries and there was a real possibility that the fall could have proved fatal.</em></p>
<p><em>Falls from height are the biggest cause of workplace deaths and it’s crucial that employers make sure work is properly planned, appropriately supervised and that sufficient measures such as edge protection are put in place to control the risks of harm from falls.</em></p>
<p><em>Contractors must ensure that for even relatively small-scale jobs where there is a risk of a fall from height that adequate safeguards are in place. In this case this could have readily been achieved by the use of temporary scaffold edge protection around the perimeter of the roof”</em></p></blockquote>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>What the law states:</strong></span></h3>
<p>Regulation 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 states:</p>
<blockquote><p><i>It shall be the duty of every employer to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all his employees.</i></p></blockquote>
<p>Find out more about safe work at height <a title="falls" href="http://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/index.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>here &gt;&gt;</strong></span></a></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/training-courses/"><i>Find details of our safety training courses here </i></a></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><i>Follow us on twitter: <a title="twitter" href="https://mobile.twitter.com/safety_matters" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@safety_matters</a></i></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><i>Don’t hesitate to get in touch if we can help you find a solution to your safety matters.</i></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><i> </i></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk/industry-news/health-safety-failings-roofing-company-fined-workers-fall-height/">Health and Safety Failings – Roofing company fined after worker&#8217;s fall from height</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.lrbconsulting.co.uk">LRB</a>.</p>
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